Peugeot 402
Peugeot 402

90 years of 402 - from 1935 to 2025 „Fuseau de Sochaux“!

The 402 was introduced to the general public on October 3, 1935, at the Paris Motor Show as the successor to the 401 and received widespread attention.

The revolutionary feature was the running-board-free streamlined body with the arrangement of the headlights behind the radiator grille and the fully covered rear wheels for aerodynamic reasons.

Due to its avant-garde design, the Peugeot 402 was also called "Ligne Fuseau Sochaux," which can be translated as "Spindle Shape from Sochaux."

However, the PEUGEOT plant in Sochaux did not only produce a visually modern car; the 402 also brought a range of technical innovations: all-steel body, suspension supported by oil shock absorbers, a 12-volt electrical system, safety pin locks, and retractable door handles.

The wheels on the front axle were independently suspended. The 3-speed gearbox was partially synchronized, and all models were equipped with a 1,991 cc four-cylinder engine with overhead valves, delivering 55 hp (40 kW) in the first version, which allowed for a top speed of 120 km/h.

The following options were available:

An electromagnetic four-speed Cotal gearbox (10% of all 402s were delivered with it)

Heating system (which was not standard in the 1930s)

Philips 246B radio (PEUGEOT was one of the first manufacturers to offer a radio for cars)

In 1935, six different body styles were available, and orders were very successful for PEUGEOT.

    TARIF 1935

Designation

Seats

Type

Price/F

Limousine Luxe

6

N4

22.900

Limousine Grand Luxe

6

N4Y

24.500

Limousine Familiale

8

F4

25.800

Cabriolet

4/5

D4

27.500

Cabriolet-Transformable electirc

2/3

E4

34.500

Coach, 2 doors

4/5

G4

27.500

Roadster

2/3

R4

26.000

Cabriolet Transformable (E4)

The convertible with a folding roof was also called "Eclipse"- together with the Peugeot 401, they were the first production vehicles with an electrically retractable sheet steel roof in the trunk.

The 402 Eclipse was a luxury vehicle, and production was only done on order. By the end of the construction period, fewer than 500 "Eclipse" had been produced.

 

Cabriolet-Transformable electrique (E4)

Limousine (N4) with 6 seats

 

Coach (G4) 2 doors

Cabriolet (D4)

In the fall of 1936, the Peugeot "Andreau-N8X" with an 8-cylinder engine was presented at the Paris Motor Show under the slogan "The car of 1940".

The French engineer Jean Edouard Andreau developed an aerodynamically optimized prototype for PEUGEOT.

Thanks to its body with a rear wing, developed in a wind tunnel, the vehicle achieved an impressive drag coefficient (cW) of only 0.38 (the series sedan had a value of 0.68).

 

In France, a better cW value was not achieved until 1955 - 0.36 by the Citroen DS.

 

There is evidence that at least 2 further examples (N4X) with a 4-cylinder engine were produced for research purposes. Some sources indicate higher numbers.

ANDREAU (N8X)

 

Thanks to the favorable drag coefficient, the Andreau N4X, with an unchanged standard engine, reached a top speed of 150 km/h and at the same time reduced fuel consumption by 30 percent.

The Second World War put an end to all visions of the "Andreau" model and also to the series development of an 8-cylinder engine.

Also, in 1936, PEUGEOT introduced the 302, a smaller version with a narrower body, no third side window, and a 1.7-liter engine with 43 hp (31 kW).

302 Limousine (N3)

302 Limousine Luxe (N3Y)

The 302 was only offered in two body styles: a sedan (optionally with a sunroof) and an elegant convertible. Production ended prematurely in April 1938 after 25,083 units.

302 Cabriolet (D3)

Meanwhile, the body and equipment variants of the 402 were constantly being expanded.

 

    TARIF 1936

Designation

Seats

Type

Price/F

Limousine Luxe

6

N4

23.900

Limousine Grand Luxe

6

N4Y

25.250

Limousine Familiale

7/8

F4

27.000

Cabriolet

4/5

D4

30.900

Cabriolet-Transformable electirc

2/3

E4

34.900

Cabriolet-Transformable electirc

5/6

E4Y

32.500

Coach

4/5

W4

29.900

Roadster

2/3

R4

27.900

Commerciale

 

C4

23.500

Taxi

6

T4

30.000

302 Limousine

5

N3

19.500

302 Limousine Luxe

5

N3Y

20.500

302 Cabriolet

 

2/3

D3

24.500

Commerciale (C4)

 

Coach (W4) 2 doors

 

  

    TARIF 1937

Designation

Seats

Type

Price/F

Limousine Luxe

6

N4

26.900

Limousine Grand Luxe

6

N4Y

28.250

Limousine Familiale

7/8

F4T

30.900

Coach Décapotable

5

D3Y

30.900

Cabriolet-Transformable

5/6

E4T

41.500

Coach 

4/5

W3

30.900

Roadster

2/3

R4

34.300

Commerciale

 

O4Y

28.500

302 Limousine

5

N3W

21.800

302 Limousine Luxe

5

N3R

22.900

302 Cabriolet

 

2/3

D3

28.500

   

Coach (W3) 2 doors

Cabriolet-Transformable (E4Y)

Limousine Familiale (F4T) with 7/8 seats

Roadster (R4) with 2/3 seats

Coach Décapotable (D3Y)

 

 

For the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1937, Émile Darl’mat, with PEUGEOT's permission, constructed three racing cars based on the Peugeot 302 chassis with a 1,991 ccm engine from the 402.

 

The three racing cars were traveling at speeds of up to 170 km/h and finished 7th, 8th and 10th overall!

 

In 1938, the drivers Cortanze & Contet even secured 1st place in the 2-liter class and 5th place overall. Unfortunately, two other Darl’mat vehicles dropped out that year.

Darl’mat Roadster

After the racing successes, 105 vehicles were sold successfully, including 53 roadster, 20 coupes, and 32 convertibles.

Darl’mat Coupé

The Peugeot 402 Darl’mat is still considered one of the most beautiful coupes ever built!

In August 2022, a 402 Darl’mat Special Coupe was auctioned for $885,000 by RM Sotheby’s.

Limousine Grand Luxe

In 1937, sales of the 402 declined, and PEUGEOT remedied this with the 402 Légère—a model with a shorter wheelbase, the body of the 302, and the engine of the 402. By increasing compression, the engine output was boosted from 55 to 58 hp (43 kW).

Limousine 402 Légère

   TARIF 1938

Designation

Seats

Type

Price/F

Limousine Luxe

6

N5

28.900

Limousine Grand Luxe

6

N5T

31.950

Limousine Luxe Tourismus with Cotal

6

N5TC

34.800

Limousine Grand Tourismus with Cotal

6

N5TM

35.200

Limousine Familiale

7/8

F5

33.200

Coach Décapotable

5

D5

38.500

Cabriolet-Transformable

5/6

E5T

46.500

Coach Grand Luxe

4/5

W5

37.500

Roadster

2/3

R4

34.300

Commerciale

6

C5

30.500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coach Grand Luxe (W5) - 2 doors

Coach Décapotable (D5) – in the background sedan (N4) and Peugeot 202 (1938 to 1949)

Coach Décapotable (D5) - soft top closed

Limousine Luxe (N5)

Limousine Luxe (N5)

The picture shows contemporary accessories such as additional headlights, bumper horns and ROBRI brand trim parts. In the background is a 202.

 
 
 
In 1938, the 402 received a new 2,142 cc engine with 63 hp (46 kW) and was subsequently called the 402B.
 
 
 
There were some external changes, including a curved radiator grille, the relocation of the 402 logo to the top of the radiator, a redesigned trunk lid, and standard "Pilote" wheels.
 

    TARIF 1939

Designation

Seats

Type

Price/F

Limousine Luxe

6

N5

28.800

Limousine Grand Tourisme

6

N5T

31.900

Limousine Grand Tourisme, Cotal

6

N5TC

35.300

Limousine Grand Tourisme, Cotal

6

N5TM

35.300

Limousine Familiale Grand Luxe

7/8

F5T

33.500

Limousine Familiale Grand Luxe, Cotal

7/8

F5TC

36.900

Coach Grand Luxe

5

W5

38.200

Coach Décapotable

5

D5

38.800

Commerciale

 

C5

30.750

 

 

 

 

402 B Légère

 

 

 

Berline Sport 

4

N5O

27.600

Berline Sport, Cotal

4

N5OM

31.000

Limousine 402B Légère (N5O)

 

 

 

Later, the 402B Légère appeared on the 302 chassis with a significantly modified body, a one-piece windshield, and a reduced passenger compartment derived from the Peugeot 202.

 

In its last version in 1939 the Peugeot 402B Légère (N5S) reached a top speed of 140 km/h by reducing its weight to 1068 kg.

In 1938/39, PEUGEOT experimented with 2.3-liter diesel engines (HL50) in the 402.

Due to the outbreak of the Second World War, the diesel does not go into series production - only a few saloons and commercial vehicles are delivered with diesel engines.

Peugeot MK5

    TARIF 1940

Designation

Seats

Type

Price/F

Limousine Grand Tourisme

6

N5T

34.200

Limousine Grand Tourisme

6

N5R

34.700

Limousine Familiale Grande Luxe

7/8

F5T

35.850

Limousine Familiale Grande Luxe

7/8

F5R

36.350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The entire 402 production was discontinued in 1942 - a total of 75,068 units were produced.

                   Februar 2025

Andreas Gemünd

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